Agroforestry Takes Root in Lithuania: who will benefit from it?
EUKI project AgroForestry Solutions: New Climate Heroes, has taken, with the Ilzenbergas Organic Farm in Lithuania, a significant step towards sustainable agriculture by establishing an experimental agroforestry field in the baltics. This initiative aims to demonstrate the benefits of agroforestry for both farmers and the environment and is being implemented in collaboration with Vilnius University’s Institute of Geosciences and the Green Policy Institute.
Ilzenbergas Organic Farm, a historic estate in Lithuania, has embarked on a groundbreaking initiative: the establishment of an experimental agroforestry field. In collaboration with researchers from Vilnius University’s Institute of Geosciences and the Green Policy Institute, 350 oaks and 350 alders have been planted on the farm around a natural stream, marking a step towards sustainable agriculture.
A Symbiotic Relationship Between Trees and Crops
Agroforestry, a farming system that integrates trees and shrubs with crops and livestock, offers a multitude of benefits. By strategically placing trees on farmland, farmers can enhance biodiversity, reduce soil erosion, improve soil moisture, and mitigate climate change. In the case of Ilzenbergas Farm, the project aims not only to beautify the landscape but also to provide shade for livestock during hot summer months.
A Vision for the Future of Lithuanian Agriculture
Dr Ričardas Skorupskas, a leading scientist on the project, emphasised the potential of agroforestry to create a more resilient and productive agricultural system. By carefully selecting tree species and planting patterns, farmers can optimise resource use and increase overall farm profitability.
“We believe that agroforestry has the potential to harmonise with our organic farming practices. By embracing this innovative approach, we can contribute to a more sustainable future for Lithuanian agriculture.”
Martynas Laukevičius
Advocating for Policy Change
To fully realise the potential of agroforestry in Lithuania, policymakers must create a supportive regulatory environment. Remigijus Lapinskas, a representative of the Green Policy Institute, highlighted the importance of distinguishing agroforestry from traditional forestry in legislation. By providing farmers with the flexibility to manage tree growth and harvest timber, policymakers can incentivise the adoption of this sustainable practice.
A Call to Action
To foster knowledge sharing and promote agroforestry, Ilzenbergas Manor and Farm will host an Agroforestry Conference on 28 November. The event will feature discussions on the ecological, economic, and social benefits of agroforestry, as well as practical guidance for implementing this system on farms. Attendees will have the opportunity to visit the experimental agroforestry field and learn from experts.
By embracing agroforestry, Lithuania can lead the way in sustainable agriculture, creating a more resilient and environmentally friendly food system for future generations.