Industrial Decarbonisation in Poland

EUKI project Sustainable Finance for Industry Decarbonisation supports stakeholders in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia in advancing industrial decarbonisation. By fostering collaboration among policymakers, industry leaders, and financial institutions, the project helps navigate the transition to a sustainable industrial future.

The review of Poland’s industrial decarbonisation highlights significant challenges in transitioning its energy-intensive manufacturing sector, responsible for 14% of national greenhouse gas emissions, away from fossil fuels. Hard-to-abate industries like steel, cement, and chemicals face substantial obstacles due to the high emissions embedded in their production processes and limited adoption of innovative technologies such as hydrogen-based production and carbon capture.

Key barriers include fragmented policies, insufficient financial frameworks, and low private investor engagement. Public funding and sustainable finance instruments remain underutilised, while many industrial players lack access to or awareness of green funding opportunities. However, recent initiatives, such as increased issuance of green bonds and pledges by major banks like Pekao, reflect potential for progress.

To align with EU climate goals, Poland must address these structural issues through coordinated public-private efforts, improved policy clarity, and greater financial support for industrial decarbonisation. With the right strategies, Poland’s manufacturing sector can move toward a more sustainable and competitive future.