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Just Transition in the Car Industry

The project is completed. The project’s goal was to combine climate change mitigation with social justice by setting a just transition of the European car industry in motion.

Climate-Neutral Mobility Renewable Energy

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Project info

Countries:

Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia

Project duration:

09/20 - 02/23

Target groups:

National governments, EU institutions, Local governments, Private sector, Associations, Civil society

Funding:

414,637.13 €

Contact info

Contact:

Daniel Weiß

Implementing organisation
  • adelphi research gGmbH
Partner:
  • Central European Labour Studies Institute (CELSI)
  • Centre for Economic and Region Studies (CERS, formerly Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
  • ideas into energy gGmbH
  • Institute for Political Ecology
  • Masaryk University
  • NELA. Next Economy Lab
  • WiseEuropa - Foundation Warsaw Institute for Economic and European Studies

Background

Cars account for about 20 per cent of Europe’s current CO2 emissions. To achieve the climate goals of the Paris Agreement, a transformation of the automobile industry is necessary. The industry accounts for almost 14 million jobs in the EU and is a key economic sector in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Therefore, pathways need to be identified that ensure the support of all affected stakeholders. Despite its urgency, this transformation is still at the very beginning.

Automated machines in a car factory, Photo: ©Lenny Kuhne | Unsplash

Project

  • Dialogue for a just transition in the automotive industry: A highlight of the project was the conference "Just Transition: Where is the European car industry heading?" on 12 May 2022 in Brussels, organised with partners from Croatia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Germany. For the first time, it brought together representatives from industry, environmental NGOs, science, trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe as well as politicians from the EU Commission and Parliament for an equal, co-creative dialogue. Key issues for the future of the industry were discussed in presentations and workshops - from fair transformation and reskilling to electrification and regional differences. The format enabled a genuine understanding of the different perspectives and showed that active dialogue is the basis for sustainable solutions. 
  • Sensitisation of key players: A total of 139 stakeholders - including decision-makers at all political levels, companies, trade unions and civil society groups - were sensitised to the need for a socially just transformation of the automotive industry. The conference deliberately focussed on direct engagement with divergent positions and used methods such as deep listening to create an understanding of lines of conflict. The consistently positive feedback from participants proves that well-moderated dialogue strengthens a sense of responsibility and motivates stakeholders to actively shape change. 
  • Policy recommendations and strategic basis for decision-making: Based on expert interviews and co-creation workshops, the project developed policy recommendations for seven countries (Croatia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Germany) and for the EU. A total of seven country reports and a comparative analysis were produced, the results of which were presented at the conference and subsequently discussed with relevant stakeholders. The reports identify the most urgent transformation issues, highlight possible courses of action and serve as a sound basis for decision-making for political institutions, trade unions and industry in order to shape the transformation of the automotive industry in a socially just and sustainable manner.

Results

  • Dialogue for a just transition in the automotive industry: A highlight of the project was the conference "Just Transition: Where is the European car industry heading?" on 12 May 2022 in Brussels, organised with partners from Croatia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Germany. For the first time, it brought together representatives from industry, environmental NGOs, science, trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe and policy makers from the European Commission and Parliament for an equal, co-creative dialogue. Key issues for the future of the industry were discussed in presentations and workshops – from fair transformation and reskilling to electrification and regional differences. The format enabled a genuine understanding of the different perspectives and showed that active dialogue is the basis for sustainable solutions. 
  • Sensitisation of key players: A total of 139 policy makers at all levels, companies, trade unions, civil society groups and other key actors were sensitised to the need for a socially just transformation of the automotive industry. The conference deliberately focussed on direct engagement with diverging positions and used methods such as deep listening to create an understanding of lines of conflict. The consistently positive feedback from participants proves that well-moderated dialogue strengthens a sense of responsibility and motivates key actors to actively shape change. 
  • Policy recommendations and strategic basis for decision-making: Based on expert interviews and co-creation workshops, the project developed policy recommendations for seven countries (Croatia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Germany) and for the EU. A total of seven country reports and a comparative analysis were produced, the results of which were discussed at the conference and beyond. The reports identify the most urgent transformation issues, highlight possible courses of action and serve as a sound basis for decision-making for political institutions, trade unions and industry in order to shape the transformation of the automotive industry in a socially just and sustainable manner.

Last update: February 2026

More about this project

Blog posts

post
06 March 2023

Just Transition in the Car Industry at Science Po’s Conference

post
29 July 2022

Stakeholder dialogue in practice: Just Transition in the European car industry